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	<title>kwatog &#38; co.&#187; Random Query</title>
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		<title>Select Random Records in Oracle</title>
		<link>http://kwatog.com/blog/oracle/select-random-records-in-oracle/</link>
		<comments>http://kwatog.com/blog/oracle/select-random-records-in-oracle/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 06:32:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Oracle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oracle SQL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Random]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Random Query]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kwatog.com/?p=47</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently, I needed to sort the result of a query in random and show a limited number of records. Honestly, I didn&#8217;t know how to do it and had to search various online forums to get the correct answer. So for my own sanity, I&#8217;ll be posting the solution here. Step 1 SELECT field_name1, field_name2 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently, I needed to sort the result of a query in random and show a limited number of records. Honestly, I didn&#8217;t know how to do it and had to search various online forums to get the correct answer. So for my own sanity, I&#8217;ll be posting the solution here.</p>
<p><strong>Step 1</strong><br />
<code>SELECT field_name1, field_name2<br />
FROM   table_name<br />
WHERE  field_query1 = 'ARGUMENT VAL'<br />
ORDER  BY dbms_random.VALUE;</code></p>
<p>The key here is the function dmbs_random.VALUE that generates, you guess it, random number. Its value is then used for ordering. The second step is to limit the output by using ROWNUM as below.</p>
<p><strong>Step 2</strong><br />
<code>SELECT field_name1, field_name2<br />
FROM  (SELECT field_name1, field_name2<br />
FROM   table_name<br />
WHERE  field_query1 = 'ARGUMENT VAL'<br />
ORDER  BY dbms_random.VALUE)<br />
WHERE ROWNUM &lt; 11;</code></p>
<p>If you&#8217;ll notice, I used a subquery here. Why didn&#8217;t I just include the rownum inside the subquery? It is because I wanted the subquery to finish the random ordering first before limiting the output to 10.</p>
<p><strong>Real World Example</strong><br />
<code><br />
SELECT order_num, pr_postn_id<br />
FROM (SELECT order_num, pr_postn_id<br />
      FROM siebel.s_order<br />
      WHERE order_num LIKE 'V-%'<br />
      ORDER BY dbms_random.VALUE)<br />
WHERE ROWNUM < 11;<br />
</code></p>
<p>I'll also need this similar solution for MySQL and will be discussed in my next post.</p>
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